Facts about henry ii

Henry ii was crowned king of england on december 19, 1154 and held a long reign until his death on july 6, 1189. When his father was crowned, henry received the title as prince of wales. This action led into armed confrontation, which took places several years. He reduced the power of the barons who had become very powerful in stephens reign, and in 1166 introduced trial by jury. His father was count of anjou and his mother matilda, daughter of henry i of england. The series looks at key monarchs in the history of england and gives some simplified. Henry ii, byname henry of anjou, henry plantagenet, henry fitzempress, or henry curtmantle short mantle, born 13, le mans, maine now in francedied july 6, 1189, near tours, duke of normandy from 1150, count of anjou from 1151, duke of aquitaine from 1152, and king of england from 1154, who greatly expanded his anglofrench. The second son of francis i, he became dauphin of france upon the death of his elder brother francis iii, duke of brittany, in 1536 as a child, henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Henry ii of france was a monarch who ruled france from 1547 to 1559. Henry ii of england biography facts, childhood, family.

Born on 28th june 1491, he ruled the country until his death at the age of 55 on 28th january 1547. Henry ii 5 march 13 6 july 1189, also known as henry curtmantle french. Thomas becket and henry ii were more than a king and his servant, thomas becket was the kings friend and confidante. Henry iv died in 14, and the 26yearold prince took the throne as henry v. Conspiracies soon arose among his onetime friends to unseat him in favor of richard iis heir edmund mortimer. The first of three angevin kings of england, he expanded the anglofrench domains and strengthened the royal administration. Henry ii 13 1189 henry ii king of england from 1154, henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with thomas becket and his own family. Henry ii 31 march 1519 10 july 1559 was king of france from 31 march 1547, until his death in 1559. No one knew it at the time, but he would become one of the most powerful monarchs to rule england. Henry ii 131189 was crowned king of england in 1154. Henry ii of france facts, bio, family, life, info sticky. Henry was the first monarch to use the title king of england rather than king of the english and his territory spanned from ireland to the pyrenees.

Henry was the son of geoffrey v, count of anjou and empress matilda. Henry ii and eleanor of aquitaine had eight children. Henry ii of france biography facts, childhood, family. The father of henry became the king of england after he overthrew richard ii. Top 10 facts about henry iii eighthundred years ago today, on october 19, 1216, king john died and the nineyearold henry iii became king of england. Henry was born at le mans in north west france on 4 march 13. King henry ii of england henry ii facts dk find out.

This not only made henry powerful but also the head of a large empire, called the angevin empire. Besides his children with eleanor, he was the father of geoffrey born 1152. His father was edmund tudor and his mother was lady margaret beaufort. Henry viii facts for kids national geographic kids. King henry ii was born to geoffrey plantagenet, count of anjou and matilda in france in 13. Henry viii is one of englands most notorious rulers. Eleanor was recently divorced from king louis vii of france, and this.

Henry ii 131189 was king of england from 1154 to 1189. In june 1162 thomas becket, by training as an accounts clerk to his cousin, a banker, was consecrated archbishop of canterbury. He became a strong defender of the church and the rights of the clergymen, a contrary expectance henry ii had of him. When his father died he became the duke of bavaria in 995 and emperor in 1002 when his cousin otto iii. Henry ii 5 march 13 6 july 1189 ruled as king of england 11541189, count of anjou, count of maine, duke of normandy, duke of aquitaine, duke of gascony, count of nantes, lord of ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of wales, scotland and western france. Life of king henry ii death of king henry ii short biography of king henry ii bio of king henry ii genealogy lineage nickname born died english england monarch royal royalty famous medieval king of the middle ages history and interesting information about king henry ii facts info era life times period.

Henry ii seems to struggle to make an impact upon popular history. Born on march 5, 13, henry ii was the eldest son of geoffrey, count of anjou, and matilda, daughter of king henry i. Four of henry viis children survived beyond infancy. Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him. Although he took to the throne following the death of king stephen, henry ii regarded himself as heir to his royal grandfather, henry i and he made great effort to reestablish the empire. Their three daughters married into other royal families throughout europe. Henry ii ruled between the norman conquest 1066 and magna carta 1215 but his legal reforms and establishment of justice is a very significant step forward in english common law. No one knew it at the time, but he would become one of the most. Henry ii of england, also known as henry ii curtmantle le mans, france, 5 march 13 chinon, france, 6 july 1189 was also count of anjou, count of maine, duke of normandy, duke of aquitaine, duke of gascony, count of nantes, lord of ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of wales, scotland and western france. Henry ii was the king of england and the founder of the plantagenet dynasty.

Henry ii of england facts for kids kiddle encyclopedia. Emperor, called the good, declared the patron saint of the benedictine oblates by pope st. Henry v also held other titles such as duke of aquitaine, earl of chester and duke of cornwall. He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and. Although he established peace in the country after years of civil war, he found himself fighting against his own sons until his death. Henry iis succession to the english throne was agreed in 1153. Thomas becket and henry ii betrayal of a trusted friend. Henry ii of england facts, bio, family, life, info sticky.

Henry enjoyed music and he could play the lute and the organ. Henry viii was king of england and ireland from 21 april 1509 until 28 january 1547, and is perhaps one of the most famous monarchs in english history born on 28 june 1491 at greenwich palace in london, henry was the second eldest son to henry vii. Henry himself, however, was the son of her second husband, geoffrey plantagenet, and inherited from him the three important fiefs of anjou, touraine, and. King henry ii had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king. Facts about edward ii will inform the readers with the king of england who took the throne in 7 until january 27. Legendary accounts claim abgar wrote to christ asking jesus to cure him of an intolerable and incurable illness. Henrys mother, elizabeth of york, died when he was eleven years old. Archbishop of york, count of poitiers, duchess of saxony, duke of brittany, eleanor of england, geoffrey, geoffrey ii, henry the young king, joan of. Key facts about king henry ii who was born march 5, 13, reigned 1154 1189 including biography, historical timeline and links to the british royal family tree. It was pioneering in global terms for a king to seek a fairer way to implement justice and marks an important turning point from haphazard feudal systems to modern. Henry ii was born in france and was the father of geoffrey plantagenet, the grandson of henry i, and the greatgrandson of william the conqueror. His reign falls in a century flanked by the norman conquest and magna carta. King henry ii was also known as henry curtmantle, henry fitzempress. When henry i died in 15, matilda expected to become queen of england, but her cousin stephen seized the throne.

Learn more about this man by going through the lesson called king henry ii facts. Matilda continued to press her claim until 1148, when she left england for normandy. Henry viii was king of england and ireland from 21 april 1509 until 28 january 1547, and is perhaps one of the most famous monarchs in english history. Famous for multiple marriages, having people beheaded, and forming the church of england, henry most definitely left a legacy. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Henry ii of england bio, facts, family famous birthdays. Born on march 5, 13, henry ii was the eldest son of geoffrey. Henry ii of france biography facts, childhood, family life.

Henry the young king, supported by his mother, eleanor of aqitaine, and his brothers, richard, geoffrey and john, joined forces with louis vii of france, gained the support of william the lion of scotland and rose against henry ii. The other four were henry, geoffrey, richard, and john. By the age of 17 henry ii had been made the duke of normandy by his mum. Henry ii of england facts, bio, family, life, info. All agreed on his outstanding ability and striking personality and also recorded his errors and aspects of his character that appear contradictory. Henry ii 5 march 13 6 july 1189 ruled as king of england 11541189, count of anjou, count of maine, duke of normandy, duke of aquitaine, duke of gascony, count of nantes, lord of ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of. He was already duke of normandy and count of anjou, and became duke of aquitaine when he married eleanor of aquitaine, the former queen of france. Henry ii of england biography facts, childhood, family life. Meet one of the most infamous tudors in our henry viii facts henry viii facts who was henry viii.

Though intensely disliked by his contemporaries, henry is remembered as the first ruler to. King louis vii of france made him duke of normandy in 1150. Henry ii lived in an age of biographers and letter writers of genius. He had to fight for the throne, but in the end he spent less than half his reign in england. Oct 19, 2016 top 10 facts about henry iii eighthundred years ago today, on october 19, 1216, king john died and the nineyearold henry iii became king of england. His mother was matilda, daughter of henry i, and his father was geoffrey of anjou. One of the big events that happened while henry ruled was the killing of thomas becket. Geoffrey of anjou and matilda, the daughter of king henry i, were henry ii s parents.

With the church having great power over the monarchs, thomas becket enhanced this power further through help of the pope of rome. In the battle between the sons of william the conqueror for the kingdom. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about his life. Henry ii facts study guide by bushido17 includes 30 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. He was born on april 25th, 1284 and died on september 21st, 27. Geoffrey of anjou and matilda, the daughter of king henry i, were henry iis parents. Thomas becket was appointed archbishop of canterbury in 1162 by henry ii. He was probably born in hildesheim, bavaria, germany, on may 3,973. John of salisbury, thomas becket, giraldus cambrensis, walter map, peter of blois, and others knew him well and left their impressions. As great grandson of william the conqueror, husband to eleanor of aquitaine and father of two of our more familiar monarchs, richard the lionheart and king john, it would seem understandable that he is often forgotten.

Henry himself, however, was the son of her second husband, geoffrey plantagenet, and inherited from him the three important fiefs of anjou, touraine, and maine. Henry ii of france reigned from 1544 to 1559 henry ii of jerusalem reigned from 1285 to the fall of acre in 1291 henry ii of navarre tried to rule navarre in 1517, with the support of francois i. As a child, henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in spain as. Is this just another tale of a king and trusted confidantes relationship turned sour.

In 1170, becket again confronted henry, this time over the coronation of prince henry. Henry ii, king of england 115489 who greatly expanded his anglofrench domains and strengthened the royal administration in england. The four brothers did not get along with each other. Henry ii of france march 31, 1519 july 10, 1559 was a king of france and a member of the house of valois. He was already duke of normandy and count of anjou, and became duke of aquitaine when he. King henry ii was also known as henry curtmantle, henry fitzempress and henry plantagenet.

Henry wasnt expected to become king of england, but when his brother arthur died in 1502 at the age of 15, henry was next in line for the throne. King henry ii had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. King henry ii was the first plantagenet king of england. Courtmanteau, henry fitzempress or henry plantagenet, was king of england from 1154 to his death. Courtmanteau, henry fitzempress or henry plantagenet, was king of. He finally came to the throne in 1154 upon stephen is death. Charles ix of france, claude of france, duke of anjou, elisabeth of valois, francis, francis ii of france, henry iii of france, joan of france, louis of. Read a biography about king henry ii who strengthened royal administration, but suffered from quarrels with thomas becket and his own family. They did not like the way henry had divided up his lands between them. He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with thomas becket. His quarrels with thomas becket, archbishop of canterbury, and with members of his own family ultimately brought about his defeat. Thomas to the court of king abgar the black, the second century osroene ruler. The muchquoted words of henry ii echo down the centuries.